| BORN 
        MIGUEL JOSE SERRA ON THE Spanish Island of Mallorca, Father Junipero Serra 
        is probably the best known of all the Franciscan mission priests. Described 
        as a small man (only 5 feet, 2 inches tall), it was said that Padre Serra 
        made up for his lack of stature with his enormous heart.By 1771, at the age of 58, the good padre moved into Mission Carmel. 
        He had overseen much of the missionization of California through his high 
        ideals and pragmatic nature. An asthmatic all of his life, and in his 
        last years suffering a unhealable wound on his leg, Serra's love of the 
        California Indians was legendary. When many of his fellow priests would 
        have resorted immediately to strict and formal punishment in the face 
        of neophyte opposition, Father Serra was known to administer the whip 
        only when all else failed.
 By August of 1784, Padre Serra was ill and saw the end coming. 
        He sent for his good friend Padre Francisco Palou. Father Palou prepared 
        him for death. The Indians gathered outside his room. Finally, on August 
        28, 1784, the good padre died. As Padre Palou prepared the body for burial, 
        he came and went from the room. Upon returning in the evening, Padre Palou 
        was horrified to see that the Padre Serra's heart had been removed from 
        his body. Fearing that greater harm would come should others know of the 
        deed, Padre Palou quickly dressed the body for burial and arranged for 
        internment the next day.
 The fate of Padre Serra's heart of was not unique to him alone. 
        Within the next twenty years, nearly fifty-percent of the padres who passed 
        away had their hearts removed under mysterious circumstances. Through 
        much investigation, the Franciscans were able to surmise the cause of 
        such radical acts: the Mission Indians, it was revealed, had established 
        a secret network throughout the California mission system whose very charter 
        was the removal of as many of the hearts of the deceased padres as was 
        possible. It was the price the padres would pay for their work. Knowing 
        that a body which was not intact would forever be restless in the afterlife, 
        the Indians removed and hid the hearts from as many of the padres as possible. 
        It was not until the early part of the following century that Padre Serra's 
        heart turned up on the mission steps, preserved in a jar of brandy.
 To this day, missions and historical museums throughout California 
        are full of the cut-out hearts of mission padres, on display for visitors 
        to peruse.
 RELATED LINKSWith regards to Junipero Serra, here are but a few of the possible sites 
        one might encounter on the web. By simply Googling his name, 520,000 hits 
        come up. Although the scholarship is yet to be completed, one suggestion 
        is that there are more statues of Junipero Serra in California than of 
        any other person.
 Junipero Serra Schoolhttp://www.juniperoserra.org/
 Joaquin Murrietta's Head in a Jarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquin_Murietta
 http://www.sptddog.com/sotp/jomu.html
 http://www.joaquinmurrieta.com/
 Ishi the Last Yahi Indian's Brain in a Jarhttp://www.nmnh.si.edu/anthro/repatriation/projects/ishi.htm
 http://www.thebicyclingguitarist.net/ishi/
 http://www.ucsf.edu/daybreak/1999/02/19_ishi.html
 http://groups.msn.com/ONEOFMANYFEATHERS/ishithelastyahi.msnw
 Account of Louis the XVII of France's Heart in a Jarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVII_of_France
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